CSS Tutorial

CSS Gradients

Last modified on: October 30, 2024

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<h3>CSS Gradients</h3>
<p>CSS gradients are powerful tools for creating smooth, multi-colored backgrounds without the need for images. CSS supports three types of gradients:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Linear Gradients</strong>: Transition colors along a straight line.</li>
<li><strong>Radial Gradients</strong>: Transition colors from a central point outward in a circular or elliptical shape.</li>
<li><strong>Conic Gradients</strong>: Transition colors around a central point in a circular fashion, like a pie chart.</li>
</ol>
<p>Each gradient type can be customized by defining direction, colors, and color stops, making it versatile for designing unique backgrounds.</p>
<hr />
<h3>Linear Gradients</h3>
<p>Linear gradients change color along a specified line (top to bottom, left to right, etc.). Define the gradient direction and colors.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: linear-gradient(direction, color1, color2, ...);
</code></pre>
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<p><strong>Example</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);</code></pre>
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<p>In this example, the gradient goes from <code>#ff7e5f</code> to <code>#feb47b</code> horizontally.</p>
<h3>Radial Gradients</h3>
<p>Radial gradients start from a central point and spread out. You can specify shape (<code>circle</code> or <code>ellipse</code>), size, position, and colors.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: radial-gradient(shape size at position, color1, color2, ...);</code></pre>
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<p><strong>Example</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: radial-gradient(circle, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);</code></pre>
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<p>This creates a circular gradient starting from the center.</p>
<h3>Conic Gradients</h3>
<p>Conic gradients create a circular gradient that rotates around a central point, perfect for designs with rotational symmetry.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: conic-gradient(from angle, color1, color2, ...);
</code></pre>
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<p><strong>Example</strong>:</p>
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<pre class="language-css"><code>background: conic-gradient(from 90deg, #ff7e5f, #feb47b, #ff7e5f);</code></pre>
<code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-css">
</code></div>
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<p>This example creates a gradient that rotates around the center starting from 90 degrees.</p>
<hr />
<h3>Full CSS Example with All Gradients</h3>
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<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang="en"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
    &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;
    &lt;meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"&gt;
    &lt;title&gt;CSS Gradients&lt;/title&gt;
    &lt;style&gt;
        .linear {
            background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff7e5f, #feb47b);
            padding: 50px;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .radial {
            background: radial-gradient(circle, #6a11cb, #2575fc);
            padding: 50px;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .conic {
            background: conic-gradient(from 45deg, #ff9a9e, #fad0c4, #ff9a9e);
            padding: 50px;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
        }
    &lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
    &lt;div class="linear"&gt;Linear Gradient&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class="radial"&gt;Radial Gradient&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class="conic"&gt;Conic Gradient&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>
<code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html">
</code></div>
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<hr />
<h3>Tips for Using CSS Gradients</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Combine with Transparency</strong>: Add <code>rgba</code> colors to create partially transparent gradients.</li>
<li><strong>Use Multiple Color Stops</strong>: Define more colors to create smoother transitions or sharp color changes.</li>
<li><strong>Gradient Overlay</strong>: Place gradients over images for beautiful overlay effects.</li>
</ul>
<p>CSS gradients provide a lightweight and responsive solution to add depth and color to backgrounds without relying on image files.</p>
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