CSS Tutorial

CSS Pagination

Last modified on: October 31, 2024

<h3>CSS Pagination Overview</h3>
<p>Pagination provides easy navigation for websites with multiple pages. It allows users to move between pages by clicking numbered links, improving user experience, especially for content-heavy websites like blogs and e-commerce platforms.</p>
<h3>Basic HTML Structure for Pagination</h3>
<p>A simple pagination structure might look like this:</p>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">html</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;div class="pagination"&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;&amp;laquo;&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
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<ul>
<li>The <code>&amp;laquo;</code> and <code>&amp;raquo;</code> entities represent the left and right double-angle quotes for "Previous" and "Next" buttons.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Basic CSS Styling for Pagination</h3>
<p>Here's how to style the pagination for a clean and user-friendly look.</p>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">css</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-css"><code>.pagination {
  display: flex;
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.pagination a {
  color: #007bff;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 0 2px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.pagination a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
</code></pre>
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<p>In this example:</p>
<ul>
<li>Each pagination link has padding and a border to make it clickable.</li>
<li>Hover effects give visual feedback to users.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h3>Active and Disabled Styles</h3>
<p>Highlighting the active page and disabling inactive links improves usability.</p>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">css</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-css"><code>.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #007bff;
}

.pagination a.disabled {
  color: #ccc;
  pointer-events: none;
}
</code></pre>
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<p>Use the <code>active</code> class to show the current page and <code>disabled</code> for unavailable links.</p>
<hr />
<h3>Responsive Pagination</h3>
<p>To make the pagination responsive, adjust the font size and padding on smaller screens.</p>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">css</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-css"><code>@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .pagination a {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
</code></pre>
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<hr />
<h3>Full Example: Modern CSS Pagination</h3>
<p>Here&rsquo;s a more complete example with modern styling.</p>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">html</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-markup"><code>&lt;div class="pagination"&gt;
  &lt;a href="#" class="disabled"&gt;&amp;laquo; Previous&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#" class="active"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;
  &lt;a href="#"&gt;Next &amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950">
<div class="flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">css</div>
<div class="sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center">
<div class="flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary">
<pre class="language-css"><code>.pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.pagination a {
  color: #007bff;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #007bff;
}

.pagination a.disabled {
  color: #ccc;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active):not(.disabled) {
  background-color: #e9ecef;
}
</code></pre>
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<p>In this example:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>justify-content: center</code> centers the pagination links.</li>
<li>A gap between links and rounded borders create a modern look.</li>
<li>Only non-active, non-disabled links respond to hover.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>With CSS, you can transform simple pagination into a polished navigation system, enhancing user engagement across your website. Customizing active, hover, and disabled states makes navigation intuitive and visually appealing for users across all devices.</p>

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